Porsche 918 Spyder concept
















The biggest surprise in Geneva this year was an all new concept car from Porsche. Called the 918 Spyder concept, the new car was designed by Porsche in Germany but created by Vercarmodel Saro in Turin, Italy, apparently without the knowledge of senior management at VAG.

According to project leader Johannes Doll and interior designer Thorsten Klein, the concept's design builds on the classic 917, bringing a fresh, modern aesthetic to the iconic theme.

For more information and to view our own exclusive images, read the full story in our in our 2010 Geneva motor show highlights.

Photo Gallery: Porsche 918 Spyder concept
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Citroen Survolt concept




















French automaker Citroen revealed the Survolt concept at the Geneva motor show today. The showcar is a fresh take on the electric vehicle, an exploration initiated with the Revolte concept car revealed at last year's Frankfurt motor show.

The Survolt takes the genetic material of Revolte and adds an extroverted sports dimension to the mix in a 3.85m long, 1.87m wide and 1.20m high package.

Inside, the Survolt's cockpit was designed like a floating cell, combining luxury and sporting themes. The concept's flowing yet technical design was designed around the two occupants while a generous glazed area overhead enables light to filter in, creating a sensation of space.

Read more on the concept in our Geneva motor show highlights, coming soon

Photo Gallery: Citroen Survolt concept
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Pininfarina Duettottanta concept














Pininfarina Duettottanta concept
Pininfarina today revealed the Duettottanta concept, an homage to Alfa Romeo on its 100th birthday.

The Duettottanta concept showcases a simple but modern design aesthetic that is a "fluid interpretation of what a spider should be," Design Director Lowie Vermeersch told Car Design News. "It evokes the feeling of wanting to take it for a drive..."

Read more about the two-seat concept car and see our own unique photos of the showcar in our Geneva motor show highlights, coming soon.

Photo Gallery: Pininfarina Duettottanta concept

Related Article:
New Car: Pininfarina Alfa Romeo concept

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Geneva Motor Show 2010 Highlights

Pininfarina Duettottanta concept

All three Torinese design houses are showing concepts at Geneva this year, a big difference to last year's situation. Pininfarina's offering is the Duettottanta: a name that evokes the legendary 105-series Duetto, but also the years of activity at Pininfarina, which launches the celebrations for its 80th anniversary with this concept car.

The Duettottanta is a classic interpretation of the two-seat roadster format, with very understated and elegant lines. "We wanted to connect to the Duetto spirit without resorting to obvious retro cues," said design director Lowie Vermeersch. "It should appear to be light, to fly through the air... not be rooted to the ground." Taking us around the car, Vermeersch goes on to explain how the rear end pushes up, not down, with the design formed around two key lines: the crisp shoulder line that encircles the car and a complimentary sharp fender crown line that runs from the headlamps and along the beltline before lightly dropping down into the rear corner of the car. The intersection of the two lines at the rear forms that subtle cuttlefish shape that echoes the original Duetto.

There's a strong shadow beneath the shoulder line and what appears to be a shallow concave section in the door but closer inspection reveals more subtlety to this area. "It includes a rising negative core line, which allows us to control the light more precisely than a big hollow," explains Vermeersch. Slim LED headlamps and tail lamps are hung beneath this core line and the composition is completed with a bold three-dimensional interpretation of the Alfa shield that appears to be thrusting outward from the engine bay.

The interior is trimmed in black and white leathers, with the white upper IP appearing as a continuation of the hood volume, dropping down through the door linings. The pair of large dials and associated three minor dials also hints at the 105-series, as does the deeply-dished steering wheel, but the rendition is thoroughly modern, with piano black finishes and with the binnacle floating above the IP.

Mercedes F800 Style concept

We always get worried when we hear the F-moniker on a Mercedes concept: uh-oh, they're the wacky ones devised by engineering - more a piece of eccentrically-wrapped technology rather than a svelte showcar. But not this time. The F800 Style fulfils three roles: firstly, the styling previews the new CLS, due later this year, particularly the front face, grille and headlamp treatment. More importantly, it outlines a proposal for an elegant sister model to the CLS, a new compact four-door coupé of 4.7m, sitting on a long 2924mm wheelbase with a generous interior package. Lastly, the F800 Style showcases a modular rear-drive platform that could take either plug-in hybrid or else fuel-cell electric drivetrains - a not-unrealistic future scenario for automakers.

Seen on the first day of the show, the styling feels a little overwrought, with a lot of overlaying elements worked into one car. This is particularly true of the front end, which will be interesting, as, according to head of design Gorden Wagener, all future models will get this brand face, with the main grille surround pulled out from the surrounding surfaces, a bold horizontal grille bar in body color topped with chrome and the dominant Mercedes star in the center, plus an extra u-shaped grille woven in below.

The wheels are notable for offering a new take on a finned design. The five broad spokes are finished in matte black with a series of delicate fins woven in that direct air through the wheel. Inside the car, the theme is one of lightness and fine wood surfaces. Large areas are covered in a new look bleached driftwood-finish veneer that covers the center console, door armrests, seat backs, seat bases and steering wheel. Seat frames are in magnesium with a carbon fiber laminate across which resistant netting is stretched, giving a semi-transparent appearance. Finally, the steering wheel design provides another advanced link to justify the F-moniker: the lower part appears as an aircraft-type controller and the upper part as a conventional rim.

Opel Flextreme GT/E concept

The Flextreme GT/E is Opel's way of showing that the oily and electrical bits under the Ampera can work in other sectors too. As an extended range electric vehicle (E-REV) it is, according to design director Mark Adams, proof that "electric cars can be sexy, exciting and aspirational".

It's a long, low car, with its proportions exaggerated by the long arch of the roofline that ends at the very rear of the vehicle. Adams and his team have sought to reduce the aerodynamic drag as much as possible to maximize the potential of the drivetrain, and the result is a Cd of just 0.22.

The familiar Opel/Vauxhall grille is stretched into a broad mouth mounted very low, the extended nose section helping to circumnavigate ped-pro legislation and avoid a high-set frontage. The wing graphic that debuted with the Insignia features heavily in the front lamps - not just in the shape of the surround but also in the design of the lamp itself. This motif then continues to form the raised section of the hood.

The elongated profile features the Opel/Vauxhall ‘blade' shape - although given a slightly different interpretation here - before wrapping around to a curvaceous tail, with echoes of Insignia in the flip-up angle of the deck lid. Pronounced rear wheelarches, partly separated from the main body of the car, give something of the look of a Porsche 911 Turbo when the car is viewed from the rear. They also house aerodynamic devices that extend backwards at speed, squaring off the rear of the car and reducing the drag.

Adams points out that the team wanted to create something that wasn't easy to pigeon hole, and to that end they've succeeded as the Flextreme GT/E has aspects of sports car, shooting brake and sports saloon in its design. If this is a hint of the car maker's future design direction, then that future looks promising.




Bertone Pandion concept

Back in the 1970s, Bertone had a tradition of producing the most outrageous concepts, so it's good to see the Pandion continuing this legacy as a design that really polarised opinion today.

In the flesh, this is a far more dramatic creation than the sneak preview shots suggested. While the exterior surfaces are fairly simple, the car really comes alive when the doors are opened up. And what doors! Fully 3m in length, they soar upwards, rotating around the rear wheel, as on the little Barchetta concept of 2007. What is revealed is a stunning white exoskeleton running throughout the interior and down the center tunnel, an idea that's been buzzing around in student projects for a couple of years but never developed full size.

Talking to chief designer Adrian Griffiths, he explained the idea behind the car: "We call this 'Algorithmo Design', the movement of a surface from outside to inside in a continuous movement. The structure and lines move through the car. We also looked at the Alfa Romeo logo, composed of a red cross, which represents structure, and the snake, which is skin."

The front mask and lamps are integrated into a powerful DRG but it's the rear that's the most dramatic area of the design, with random blades jutting out from the grille in a pixelated manner, almost as though they represent noise exiting from the car or the volumes breaking up, similar to the tail of a comet.

The interior features four slim seats trimmed in turquoise Technogel, as are the floor mats. "A cocoon held within this robust structure, where the seats appear to float in this interior," according to Griffiths. The exposed chassis tub is finished in a rough geometric texture that apes the blades used elsewhere for grille apertures. To be honest, we feared the Pandion might not be so outstanding, but seeing it up close it's definitely one of the stars of this show.

Peugeot SR1 concept

The SR1 makes its international show debut in Geneva despite Peugeot going public with the car soon after the Detroit Auto Show earlier this year.

This concept is significant for two reasons. Firstly, and most obviously, as a pure sports car it is a new type of car for Peugeot whose cabriolets have previously been derivatives of their mainstream hatchback or sedan designs. Secondly, it ushers in a new ‘post-Welter' design direction with Jean-Pierre Ploué heading up PSA design and Gilles Vidal now design director of Peugeot. Under this new management, the SR1 eschews the rictus grin and the design themes of recent Peugeots and introduces a strong new design direction for the brand.

This new direction is evident in the DRG (down-road-graphics) which feature a disappointingly generic grille aperture. But see the SR1 in the metal and it's immediately clear, in a way that pictures fail to belie, how the rest of the design is very fresh. A gentle depression in the door side is echoed in the rear fender and the upper surface of the front fender - where uniquely an ‘ingot' of polished metal door mirror pierces through. The shut lines of the hood and trunk unusually zig-zag down from the cabin. Both front and rear lamps feature three vertical blades that stand proud of the main graphic - at the rear they literally bridge over the body connecting the two strands of red lamp. Inside, the instruments are positioned far forwards in the deep IP which is a broad concave form that sweeps around into the doors, becoming convex as it does so. And behind the front seats is a single rear seat for a third occupant.

This design was very well received by the design community in Geneva. Every designer we spoke to rated it highly. It cleverly introduces many new ideas but remains a holistic and well integrated design that doesn't appear to be trying too hard. It's certainly a great start for Peugeot's new design management team.

Related Article:
Who's Where: Gilles Vidal appointed Design Director at Peugeot

Porsche 918 Spyder concept

The Porsche 918 Spyder was possibly the biggest surprise in Geneva. Very few people knew about this car including, apparently, the design management at Volkswagen!

The last Porsche concept car was the Carrera GT of 10 years ago that was designed in the then Porsche California studio. And the 918 appears to be picking up the mantel of the production Carrera GT that that concept sired, if perhaps also making nods to the classic 917 race car. It too has a very powerful mid-mounted powertrain, in this case a combination of 500hp petrol V8 and 218hp from two electric motors. Its design also relates closely to the Carrera GT in general theme and in details such as the straight, diagonal slim center console. But what is most striking, about what appears to be a show car spoiler of a production design, is how compact the 918 looks in the metal; more Boxter than Carrera GT.

Beyond some Carrera GT derived themes, the design has the classically taught yet full volume Porsche surfaces and some new design features such as the way the body-side tapers rearward to sit inside the rear surface of the car just behind the door. Other details that are new for Porsche are lamps that are taller than they are wide (more Ferrari 430 than 911), winglets that connect the rear spoiler to the center of the rear deck, and lime green detailing as befitting its hybrid status.

Reaction to the exterior from designers we spoke to was mixed, but the interior found favor with most if also being perceived as a little overworked by some. The form of leather clad IP and the way it integrates TFT displays particularly impressed us, as did the very innovative way it wrapped into the door over the side air vents.

Although a surprise, ultimately the 918 does not establish any strong new Porsche themes as the last three Porsche concepts, the Panamerica, Boxter and Carrera GT, did. An underwhelming 718hp hybrid supercar...




Review by cardesignnews
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Test Drive: 2010 Lotus Evora

By: Mark Takahashi , Associate Editor www.edmunds.com

Vehicle Tested: 2010 Lotus Evora 2dr Coupe (3.5L 6cyl 6M)
Pros: Racecar handling, agreeable ride quality, relative exclusivity.
Cons: Miniscule backseats, uncomfortable driver's footwell, tiny trunk.

Lotus, the niche exotic sports car brand from England, has always been known for its narrow focus on performance. The company's most recent models — the Eliseand Exige — are so concentrated on performance that comfort and convenience are merely secondary concerns. The 2010 Lotus Evora attempts to appeal to a broader audience by offering similar performance with fewer sacrifices to daily drivability.

Lotus started with an all-new extruded aluminum chassis for the Evora that is bonded, rather than welded or bolted together. The result (like the Elise/Exige) is an exceptionally light and rigid chassis. But according to Lotus, the Evora's structure is 60 percent more rigid than the Elise. This improved chassis stiffness allowed engineers to bolt on a more compliant suspension without compromising cornering prowess. The seat-of-the-pants feel of the Elise has been dialed back considerably, but the vehicle still communicates better than almost any non-Lotus sports car.

A brief spell behind the wheel of the latest Lotus confirms that the company has succeeded in creating a more polished version of its go-kartlike Elise. The 2010 Lotus Evora features a more refined ride quality, additional creature comforts and two rear seats — though these seats are ill-suited for all but the smallest humans.

If a true four-seat sports car is what you're in the market for, we heartily suggest thePorsche Panamera, though it is significantly bigger and more expensive than the Evora. Other Porsche models like the Cayman S and base 911 offer a similar driving experience with comparable levels of comfort and convenience. Ultimately, though, when it comes to a focus on performance and niche appeal, it's hard to beat the 2010 Lotus Evora.

  • 2010 Lotus Evora - Front

    The Evora's pure shape is untainted by unnecessary cosmetic flourishes. Every element serves a purpose.
    (photo by: Kurt Niebuhr)

  • 2010 Lotus Evora - Interior

    Inside, the Evora cabin's quality makes a giant leap forward when compared to that of other current Lotus models.
    (photo by: Kurt Niebuhr)

  • 2010 Lotus Evora - Rear

    The Evora's athletic stance is backed up by high levels of grip, precise steering and immediate throttle response.
    (photo by: Kurt Niebuhr)

Performance

Mounted just behind the rear bulkhead is a transversely mounted 3.5-liter V6 engine that is based on the Toyota Camry power plant. In order to squeeze this engine into such a small space, Lotus engineers rotated the V6 almost 30 degrees rearward. With some components developed by Lotus (ECU, intake, exhaust), output is increased slightly to 276 horsepower and 258 pound-feet of torque. A six-speed manual is currently the only transmission available, but a paddle-shift automatic is expected by the next model year.

Our test car featured the optional Sports Ratio gearbox, which utilizes shorter 3rd, 4th and 5th gears for improved acceleration and response in those gears. Even with this option, we never felt overburdened by the amount of shifting required — most likely because we enjoyed running through the gears with the notchy short-throw shifter. Heel-toe downshifts were a breeze thanks to the close placement of the throttle and brake pedals and free-revving engine blips.

Despite the engine's rather humble origins, performance is just as lively as we expected from a modern Lotus. Throttle response was immediate and power was spread evenly from idle to the 6,600-rpm redline. Selecting Sport mode raises the sustained maximum revs to 7,000 rpm (7,200 rpm for brief instances) and allows for a bit more slip angle and wheel slippage before the stability control intervenes — it also sharpens throttle response, but not to a noticeable degree.

The engine emits a rich baritone at low revs, giving way to an operatic tenor when pushing harder. Our 2010 Lotus Evora test car was still in European-spec form and thus was quieter than the model that will be finalized for the U.S. As it was, we still found the soundtrack to be grin-inducing and addictive.

Lotus claims a 4.9-second 0-60-mph time, a top speed of 162 mph and a skid-pad number approaching 1.0g. We were unable to run this Evora through our usual instrumented test regimen, but we're inclined to believe the company's numbers from our seat-of-the-pants impressions. Fuel economy is also impressive, estimated at more than 30 mpg on the highway — a figure unheard of for an exotic car with such performance.

Despite a softer ride quality than the Elise's, the Evora sacrifices little in the way of handling. Cornering grip seems ever-present, and the Evora knifes through sharp hairpins with physics-defying urgency. The front tires tend to surrender first, with an easily managed amount of understeer when pushing closer to the car's very high limits. With the standard stability control disengaged, stepping past those limits gets tricky as the rear tires are more likely to snap free from adhesion rather than slide gracefully.

Comfort

While the 2010 Lotus Evora is vastly more accommodating than its Elise stablemate, it still trails the competition in some areas. Compared to the Elise, access to the cabin is helped by a narrower and shorter side sill and a wider door opening, but the Evora still requires a bit more gymnastic aptitude than other vehicles. Once seated, the front occupants are treated to well-shaped seats with plenty of lateral support. Seat padding is adequate enough for several hours of touring as well as long-distance road trips.

From the driver seat, there are a few faults that taint an otherwise excellent experience, most notably the intrusion of the front wheels into the footwell. Because of this, the clutch pedal is situated a bit too far to the right. The biggest complaint in this area, however, is the awkward placement of the tiny dead pedal, which is mounted too far off the floor and close to the driver. This results in an uncomfortable ankle twist that becomes downright painful after a short period.

The rear seat offers even less in terms of comfort, as it's essentially a thinly padded bench that butts up against the front seatbacks. Even smaller passengers will likely struggle to describe these quarters as anything less than torturous. Headroom is nearly nonexistent for anyone taller than 5 feet and legroom is even more restricting.

On the road, the 2010 Lotus Evora does an admirable job of quelling road and wind noise to levels consistent with other high-end sports cars. Smaller road imperfections are also adequately absorbed with little drama — more impressive when you consider how well the Evora handles and relays information to the driver.

Function

The Evora's expansive windscreen and narrow A-pillars produce an impressive and nearly unobstructed forward view. Rear visibility is less noteworthy, with little more than a tunnel-visionlike view of the nose of a following car. Reversing the car is further hampered by the miniscule rear window flanked by the fastback bodywork. For these reasons, we highly recommend the optional rearview camera.

The Evora's control knobs and buttons are all within easy reach of the driver, but the labeling is hard to read under daylight conditions. At night, these buttons glow red and are significantly easier to decipher. Unfortunately, we doubt we could ever get used to the tiny buttons on the Alpine-sourced stereo and navigation unit. The virtual touchscreen buttons were easier to use, but their size and close proximity to each other left much to be desired. The stereo's sound quality was decent, but not praiseworthy.

The Evora is also lacking when it comes to internal storage. A shallow pocket next to the steering column is the only space to stash personal effects, besides the fairly small glovebox. Cupholders are nowhere to be found, so we suggest traveling with a sealable bottle. Trunk storage is equally restrictive, with only a 5.7-cubic-foot capacity. The trunk itself is narrow and can barely fit a small golf bag. It is also ventilated to prevent the roasting of its contents, but we still found it to be on the warm side.

Design/Fit and Finish

The 2010 Lotus Evora's styling is just what one would expect from an exotic sports car — low-slung, sleek, aggressive and purposeful. Superfluous doodads and wings are thankfully absent, letting the evocative base shape define the design direction. Nearly every element of the Evora's exterior serves a purpose, with every vent engineered to feed or extract engine compartment air as efficiently as possible.

Inside, the Evora's cabin continues the exterior's purposeful design direction. The gauges are thoroughly modern, yet legible, and the flush-mounted metallic buttons are beautiful in their simple elegance. Our test vehicle featured a very businesslike all-black interior along with the optional Premium package that covers much of the cabin in leather. Those looking to spice things up can select a handful of two-tone leather treatments. We are leery, however, of how the leather-covered side sill will fare after years of having dirty driving shoes brush over the surface.

All the cabin surfaces have an upscale feel to them, befitting a car of this price and exclusivity. Fitment of the individual panels and elements is tight and consistent and leaps and bounds better than other contemporary Lotuses. However, our test car had an occasional interior squeak and rattle, and the lightweight fiberglass-and-aluminum door emitted a rather toylike clunk when closed.

Who Should Consider This Vehicle

This kinder, gentler 2010 Lotus Evora is perfectly suited to drivers who seek excitement in all-out cornering performance but were previously turned off by the many sacrifices demanded by its Elise and Exige stablemates. The Evora's relative rarity sets it apart from Porsche's offerings, making it feel all the more special.

Model Year2010
MakeLotus
ModelEvora
Style2dr Coupe (3.5L 6cyl 6M)
Base Price$74,675
Price as Tested$85,485
Options on Test VehicleTechnology Package ($2,995 -- includes Alpine Mobile Media Station, DVD/MP3/DivX playback, upgraded speakers and amplifiers, 7-inch touchscreen display, satellite navigation, Bluetooth, USB connection, iPod connectivity, aux input, cruise control, rear parking sensors); Premium Package ($1,900 -- includes accent lighting, leather-trimmed tailgate insert panel, Evora logo on dash, premium floor mats, additional interior leather trim); Sport Ratio Gearbox ($1,500); Sport Package ($1,275 -- includes selectable sports mode for enhanced throttle response and higher rpm limit, sports diffuser, titanium exhaust tips, cross-drilled brake disc rotors, black painted brake calipers); Lifestyle Paint ($1,200); StarShield Paint Protection Film ($995); Rearview Camera ($495); Power-Folding Mirrors ($450).
Drive TypeRear-wheel drive
Transmission TypeSix-speed manual
Transmission and Axle Ratio (x:1)I: 3.538; II: 1.913; III: 1.407; IV: 1.091; V: 0.9697; VI: 0.8611; R: 3.831; Final (1st - 4th) 3.777; Final (5th - 6th) 3.238
Engine TypeV6
Displacement (cc / cu-in)3,456cc (211 cu-in)
Block/Head MaterialAluminum/aluminum
ValvetrainDouble overhead camshaft
Compression Ratio10.0
Redline (rpm)6,600, 7,000 (Sport mode)
Horsepower (hp @ rpm)276 @ 6,400
Torque (lb-ft @ rpm)258 @ 4,700
Brake Type (front)Ventilated disc
Brake Type (rear)Ventilated disc
Steering SystemPower steering
Suspension Type (front)Double wishbone
Suspension Type (rear)Double wishbone
Tire Size (front)P255/35ZR19 Z
Tire Size (rear)P255/35ZR19 Z
Tire BrandPirelli
Tire ModelP Zero
Tire TypeHigh performance
Wheel Size18-by-8 inches front -- 19-by-9.5 inches rear
Wheel Material (front/rear)Painted alloy
Manufacturer Curb Weight (lb)3,047
Weight Distribution, F/R (%)39/61
Recommended FuelPremium unleaded (required)
Fuel Tank Capacity (gal)15.9
EPA Fuel Economy (mpg)N/A
Testing Conditions

Elevation (ft)1,121
Specifications

Length (in)170.9
Width (in)72.8
Height (in)48.1
Wheelbase (in)101.4
Front Track (in)61.7
Rear Track (in)62.0
Turning Circle (ft)33.3
Maximum Seating Capacity4
Cargo Volume (cu-ft)5.7
Cargo Volume, rear seats down (cu-ft)5.7
Warranty

Bumper-to-Bumper3 years/36,000 miles
Power Train3 years/36,000 miles
Corrosion8 years/Unlimited miles
Scheduled MaintenanceNot available
Safety

Front AirbagsStandard
Side AirbagsNot available
Head AirbagsNot available
Knee AirbagsNot available
Antilock Brakes4-wheel ABS
Electronic Brake EnhancementsBraking assist, electronic brakeforce distribution
Traction ControlStandard
Stability ControlStandard
Tire Pressure Monitoring SystemTire-pressure monitoring
Emergency Assistance SystemNot available
NHTSA Crash Test DriverNot tested
NHTSA Crash Test PassengerNot tested
NHTSA Crash Test Side FrontNot tested
NHTSA Crash Test Side RearNot tested
NHTSA RolloverNot tested
IIHS OffsetNot tested
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